SKU: 39669488215

Red Clay, White Water, and Blues: A History of Columbus, Georgia

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Red Clay, White Water, and Blues: A History of Columbus, GeorgiaColumbus is the third largest city in Georgia, and Red Clay, White Water, and Blues is its first comprehensive history. Virginia E. Causey documents the city's founding in 1828 and brings its story to the present, examining the economic, political, social, and cultural changes over the period. It is the first history of the city that analyzes the significant contributions of all its citizens, including African Americans, women, and the working class.

Columbus is the third-largest city in Georgia, and Red Clay, White Water, and Blues is its first comprehensive history. Virginia E. Causey documents the city's founding in 1828 and brings its story to the present, examining the economic, political, social, and cultural changes over the period. It is the first history of the city that analyzes the significant contributions of all its citizens, including African Americans, women, and the working class. Causey, who has lived and worked in Columbus for more than forty years, focuses on three defining characteristics of the city's history: the role that geography has played in its evolution, specifically its location on the Chattahoochee River along the Fall Line, making it an ideal place to establish water-powered textile mills; the fact that the control of city's affairs rested in the hands of a particular business elite; and the endemic presence of violence that left a "bloody trail" throughout local history.

Causey traces the life of Columbus: its founding and early boom years; the Civil War and its aftermath; conflicts as a modern city emerged in the first half of the twentieth century; racial tension and economic decline in the mid-to-late 1900s; and rebirth and revival of the city in the twenty-first century. Peppered throughout are compelling anecdotes about the city's most colorful characters, including Sol Smith and His Dramatic Company, music phenom Blind Tom Wiggins, suffragist Augusta Howard, industrialist and philanthropist G. Gunby Jordan, peanut purveyor Tom Huston, blueswoman Ma Rainey, novelist Carson McCullers, and insurance magnate John Amos.

Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Published: 08/15/2020
ISBN: 9780820358826
Pages: 344
Weight: 1.11lbs
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SKU: 39669488215

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Sunshine
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Cute, big enough and top notch quality
These are SO CUTE! The look exactly like the pictures so I am really glad about that. They are quite substantial in size, big enough. See pics :). I gift one of three to my friend's dog. The texture is soft and boucle like and soothing for me and the doggos! The squeakiness is very prominent but not present in all parts of the toy - so its annoying. I am also glad these have no stuffing because they look great as is and lack of the stuff make them easy to chew on. The cuteness got me on this one and I may repurchase again, if need be.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2025
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D. Ross
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 4
No mess toys
My chiweenie ripped out the squeaker in 5 minutes. Other than that they are good toys. No mess.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2026
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Denise carlson
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Very nice
Super cute, my pups love them.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2026
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Lisa D.
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 3
not very long lasting
I like the fact that they have no stuffing. My 20-pound dog chewed through these in no time and got the squeaker out and tried to eat it. My dog enjoyed tearing it apart. I had to chase him around to get the squeaker out of his mouth. The size is great for a medium sized dog. However, it lasted only minutes before it was ruined.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2026
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ELIZABETH BARTON
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Great dog toys!
Great dog toys! My dogs love the crunchy sound and it keeps them busy!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 1, 2026

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